If you are a first time visitor to China, you are most likely to land in Beijing first. Beijing has been a capitol to China for roughly 700 years since Kublai Khan’s time, so as you can imagine, there are a lot of things to see here.
The question is, given the limited time that a visitor has, what exactly should he/she see in Beijing? For a quick geographical and historical reference, check my old thread Beijing, Part 1!
A few things before we get started :
- I am going to assume that you are carrying a guide book of some kind when you get here. While I personally believe guide books can give people a false sense of security when travelling, they are still indispensable when it comes to listings, maps, transportation options, and simple phrases in the local language. Therefore, I won’t list the transportation details when I list the places worth your time.
- I’ll repeat my mantra about this ancient and Byzantine city, stay by the subway. It’s VERY EASY to get LOST in Beijing. I can’t count the number of times that I have lost people whenever they think they know where they are going. Some old timers/taxi drivers will also uses archaic names/landmarks that no longer in use/exist to describe certain places, all the while completely ignoring/can not understand the modern address that you have in your guide book.
- Most of the decent attractions can be reached by subways or are probably within the Second Ring Road.
- I’ll only focus on the attraction in this post, so you will have to wait for the shopping or other guides later.
So what should you go see in a city that is a capital of an ancient country for 700 years? Everything else but the shining buildings. I am sure you have seen enough skyscrapers at home, and you aren’t interested in seeing more unless they are just too weird (there are plenty) and you must take a picture.
Here we go:
- Jingshan Park (景山公园). Here is a little tip. Before you zipped off to the Great Wall or the Forbidden Palace, come here first to this little park. Why? Because this is the ONLY PLACE in Beijing to get a shot for the ENTIRE FORBIDDEN PALACE. Since you can’t build tall buildings inside the Second Ring Road, this is the tallest structure/man made Hill inside the moat. It’s a lesser known secret that a lot of people miss when they come here. You will probably never get more beautiful shots of Beijing than here. From this place, you can clearly see how well planned Beijing was and how structured it was. You can clearly see the Central Way that runs straight North to South splitting the city in half. On a sunny day, it’s a sight to behold. It’s the most beautiful thing I have ever seen in Beijing. And while you are on top of the hill, pray at the temple for your temporary intrusion, he is been there for a while to look after the place so you can have this view.
- Beihai Park 北海公园 low through. TheAnother awesome place. There are a lot of places of interest in here, and to really see it all, it’s probably best to give it 4-5 hours. Most places of interest are already well described by various guide books. The Circular Wall (Tuancheng) is a actual left over structure from the Kublai Khan’s times. The entirely Jade statue of Budda is a sight to behold. You might be interested to know that this place showcases ancient Chinese drainage technology with the bricks forming an intricate layer of gaps to let water flow down. The Long Corridor is one of the longest running Chinese style corridors in the world. It’s quite a sight to behold on the opposite of the lake. You might also be interested to know that the “scene” you see across the lake or on the lake from this structure is landscaped/built with the idea of a Chinese calligraphy painting in mind, with the little pagodas and small building roofs peeking through the trees. You will probably find a lot of locals here, especially in Summer time. It’s a great place to take a date in Beijing. You might also find impromptu Chinese opera singing, or dancers around the 5 Dragon Pavilion.
- Houhai/ QianHaii 后海, also 什刹海, also Lotus Market It’s right by the BeiHa park, so I might as well mention it. But it’s almost pointless for me to mention this place, because it’s the hippest part of town since Sanlitun got partially torn down. It’s still worth a walk through, just because of how unique it is. The Hutongs are here, if you walk out of the Lotus Lane’s gates and start to walk around in the neighbourhood, but it’s fairly gentrified and a bit touristy now. It’s up to you to decide on the tricycle or not. The naming of the place is a bit complicated. Qianhai is the connected to the lotus lane, which is what you will see if you enter through the lotus gate in the front by the Beihai park. Qianhai is connected to the more popular bar/pup/club hop joints in the back sea or Houhai through JinDing Qiao which is one of the oldest and shortest bridge in Beijing. Never, I repeat, never take a taxi THROUGH here. And if your host asks, NEVER drive the car through here or try to park here. This place is getting extremely commercialized, with the Starbucks at its head doing very brisk business. I don’t exactly recommend eating here or buying anything here if you are budget conscious. The food go from Not Bad, to Ok, to tourist crap. All the beer/drinks are ridiculously, extravagantly out priced. 40-50 RMB for a 3-5 RMB beer is not unheard of. However, if you have the time(it’s just a 5 minute walk), you should take a peek at Prince Gong’s Mansion/Gong WonFu. That’s just a nicer name for it. This place is better known as HeShen’s Mansion by the Chinese people. Who is HeShen? He is the most corrupt official in Chinese’s 5000 years of history. When he was executed much later by the son of the Emperor that brought him to power, and his estate confiscated, his total net worth was calculated to be worth 10 years of China’s GDP at the time! So it’s quite a sight. And now you know where that skimming culture comes from.
- Drum & Bell Towers aka GuLou & ZhongLou It’s not a very popular place. But this is where old Beijing is at. When they talk about Hutongs with small alleyways and closed in family/communal court yards this is a good example. Walk around and check out old Beijing for a bit.
- Tian Tan aka Temple of Heaven aka 天坛 I wanted to briefly mention this place. This is Beijing’s symbol, so it’s unlikely you will miss it. However, a lot of people miss the very interesting Imperial Kitchens exhibit and the Chinese musical instrument museum. Go take a gander.
- The Imperial College This place was quite interesting for me, because it was hidden and out of the way, so it felt kinda like a secret discovery. This was where the best and brightest of Chinese student came to learn and the only “official” University in the entire country. The Emperor will come here and do a lecture when he feels like it. If you really want to get to know about Chinese culture and see how the Chinese was able to educate its people and build such wonderful things, it’s a interesting little place. It’s not very big or exciting though. My years of teaching probably resulted in my fonder image of this place.
- Jie Tai Temple, or Jie Tan Temple (the temple of the altar) This is NOT a very well known place, and this place is still a real temple with real monks training and living here. It’s too bad that they are trying to ruin such a spiritual place with more tourism/tourist stuff and the intention to build condos on the huge but used to be tranquil grounds. I still recommend you to go see it. It is situated on Ma’an hillside of the Western Hills in Beijing 25 kilometers from Beijing. First built in the reign of the first emperor of the Sui Dynasty (581- 600) and named as Hui Ju Temple, it has a history of over 1,400 years. I recommend you take the whole day for this place. Try not to buy any incense or Buddhism stuff until you are inside the temple. You can get drinks anywhere though. There are a lot of things to see here. If you are the hiking type, take the road to the back mountains to the dragon pond where one of the area’s river originated. The Tower Forest (my translation) or the place where they place the tomb stones of the famous monks through out Northern Chinese history is quite a sight to behold. It’s a somber but beautiful place. The dignity and tranquillity is quite tingling to the bones for the spiritually inclined. If you are a Buddhist, you MUST Visit this place.
Whew, this post became longer as I go along. This is just scratching the surface though. You can spend a life time in Beijing and still find something new and interesting as long as it hasn’t been torn down and poured over with concrete. There are still a lot of places I haven’t been to but meaning to hit. I’ll update as I get more time to reminisce.
Good luck in your travels.