Ok, this is an extended section on getting Chinese visas. (You need a passport photo, most visa agencies will be happy to take one for you. My usual price is HKD 35.00)
As of now, all long term visas are no longer issued because of tighter security surrounding the Olympic time. The maximum time you are allowed to stay is 3 months on a business visa.
Work visa is different since it requires some proof of employment, an application with the Ministry of Labor and it requires you to start paying Chinese taxes ever since the start of last year. All tour/travel visas are one month only. I have no idea about the difficulty involving journalist visas since I never had to apply for one. I can imagine it being more complicated and formal given the current situation around Tibet. There are also family visitor visas and visas for H.K. resident/green card holders. Taiwanese go through another category entirely. Student visas requires you to be enrolled in a school and an ok from Ministry of Education.
There is also the issue of the how many times you need to enter or leave China on a given visa. Single Entry means, you are allowed to go in once, that’s IT. Once you leave, you’ll HAVE to apply for another visa to return even if you still had time on the original visa. (I’ll tell a funny story about that later) Double Entry means you can enter the country twice after leaving it the first time. Multiple entry means you can do it as many times as your allowable time of stay doesn’t run out.
Recap with price in HKD (rough estimate from the agency I use) :
Single Entry L – HKD 200.00 ( USD 29.00)
Double Entry L – HKD 280.00 ( USD 40.00)
Multiple Entry L or F – HKD 480.00 ( USD 70.00)
Ever since the beginning of 2007, the China Custom Office has apparently upgraded their computer system and has since refused to offer 1 year stay + visas unless they are either from official channels (with all the complicated and costly/time consuming paper work) or H.K. residents. As of now, you CAN apply for an one year visa if you feel like stepping outside the country every single month. You need that stamp every month to keep staying.
As usual most Chinese consulate websites do not have the updated information you need. They are also a LOT more expensive, time consuming, onerous and you get a lot more questions. Here is an link and a quote from the Chinese consulate office in Vancouver:
7. Types of regular visa fees(American citizen not included):
1 Entry(3mths valid), $50CAD; 2 Entries(6mths valid),$75CAD; multiple Entries(6mth valid), $100CAD; 12 and 24-month multiple Entries, $150CAD.From August 1st.2007,there will be adjustments to Chinese visa fee for U.S.passport holders, following as:
1.For an individual U.S.passport holder, any visa (single-entry,double-entry or multiple-entry )will be charged with 130 Canadian dollars.
2.The express and rush visa service fee will remain unchanged , which are 35 Canadian dollars and 50 Canadian dollar separately.
It takes four business days to process visa applications. For special cases, rush service is offered, and the applicant is subject to pay an extra fee for it. The rush service fees are rated as follows: $50 Canadian Dollars per person for the same day service (application must be submitted before 11:00a.m.), $35 Canadian Dollars per person for the second or third day service.
Note: The Consulate-General does not accept cash, credit card and personal check. Please make payment by debit card, money order or company check.
8. OFFICE HOURS: 9:00a.m.–1:00p.m. Monday to Friday, closed on holidays.
Stay away from the bureaucracy, and save yourself the trouble.